Rating Rationale
June 20, 2025 | Mumbai
NACL Industries Limited
Ratings continues on 'Watch Positive'
 
Rating Action
Total Bank Loan Facilities RatedRs.915 Crore
Long Term RatingCrisil BB+/Watch Positive (Continues on ‘Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
Short Term RatingCrisil A4+/Watch Positive (Continues on ‘Rating Watch with Positive Implications')
Note: None of the Directors on Crisil Ratings Limited’s Board are members of rating committee and thus do not participate in discussion or assignment of any ratings. The Board of Directors also does not discuss any ratings at its meetings.
1 crore = 10 million
Refer to Annexure for Details of Instruments & Bank Facilities

Detailed Rationale

Crisil Ratings has continued its ratings on the bank loan facilities of NACL Industries Ltd (NACL, a part of the NACL group) on Rating Watch with Positive Implications’.

 

Crisil Ratings had placed the ratings on ‘Watch Positive on March 24, 2025, post the announcement made by Coromandel International Ltd (CIL; rated 'Crisil AAA/Stable/Crisil A1+') regarding the acquisition of a majority stake in NACL.

 

CIL is expected to purchase 10,68,96,146 equity shares of NACL, representing 53.13% of the paid equity share capital of the company from the promoters. The acquisition is expected to result in improvement in the financial flexibility of the NACL group by being a part of the Murugappa group. Further, the NACL group would benefit from the strong operational, managerial and financial support from CIL; this is also expected to act positively for the recovery in the business profile and improvement in the financial risk profile of the entity. The transaction is subject to receipt of applicable governmental and statutory approvals and the satisfaction of conditions precedents under the share purchase agreement (SPA). Promoter SPA has been executed and upon consummation of the promoter sale transaction contemplated under the promoter SPA, CIL will acquire control over NACL and become its promoter.

 

Crisil Ratings will continue to monitor the transaction and the expected impact of this event on the overall business and financial risk profiles of the NACL group. The ratings shall be removed from watch and a final rating action will be assigned once there is more clarity on these aspects and transactions.

 

The ratings continue to reflect the significantly weak business performance of the group in fiscal 2025 with reported revenue of Rs.1234.52 crore and net loss of Rs 92.13 crore. The performance in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025 was impacted with operations lower than usual and limited access to working capital funds on account of the restrictions placed by lenders. Currently, the restrictions imposed by the lenders have been eased and the company has access to working capital funds. Business performance is expected to recover in fiscal 2026 with the stabilisation of prices and recovery in sectoral performance.

 

The ratings reflect the strong market presence and brand of NACL in the agrochemicals industry, supported by the extensive experience of the management, its established clientele, geographic diversification in revenue and a moderate financial risk profile. These strengths are partially offset by the large working capital requirement, and susceptibility to competition, regulatory changes and seasonality inherent in the agrochemicals sector.

Analytical Approach

Crisil Ratings has evaluated the consolidated business and financial risk profiles of NACL and its subsidiaries and associate companies. This is because these entities, collectively referred to as the NACL group, are in the same business and have common promoters and strong business and financial linkages. Also, NACL holds 26% stake in Nasense Labs Pvt Ltd and has been consolidated accordingly.

 

Please refer Annexure - List of Entities Consolidated, which captures the list of entities considered and their analytical treatment of consolidation.

Key Rating Drivers & Detailed Description

Strengths:

  • Established market presence: Supported by an experienced management team, NACL has built a strong market position in the agrochemicals segment over the past three decades. The management has established healthy relationships with customers across geographies, comprising established players such as Syngenta Asia Pacific Pte Ltd, Saraswati Agro Chemicals India Pvt Ltd and Nissan Chemical Corporation. NACL sells a wide range of insecticides, fungicides, herbicides and plant growth regulators. Its ability to develop products to meet demand may enhance growth over the medium term.

 

  • Moderate financial risk profile: The financial risk profile remained moderate with debt of around Rs 396 crore as on March 31, 2025 (Rs 789 crore as on March 31, 2024) and tangible networth of Rs 399 crore, resulting in gearing of 1 time. With the release of full working capital limits and business returning to normal, debt level is expected to increase in fiscal 2026. Capital structure is likely to remain moderately leveraged with expected gearing of 1.5 times in the medium term. Debt protection metrics were impacted in fiscal 2025 due to subdued profitability. Interest coverage ratio may to recover to above 2 times with the recovery in business in the medium term.

 

Weaknesses:

  • Working capital intensity in operations: Debtor cycle appears improved in fiscal 2025 to less than 100 days on account of lower sales in the fourth quarter of the year as against sales in the corresponding quarter of the previous fiscals. With recovery in business expected, receivables are likely to remain at 130-140 days and inventory at close to 90 days as the company offers extensive credit in the domestic formulations business and must maintain adequate inventory owing to sizeable stocks keeping units, import of raw materials and seasonality in operations. Operations will continue to be working capital intensive with expected gross current assets of 220-230 days in the medium term.

 

  • Susceptibility to competition, regulatory changes and seasonality in the agrochemicals sector: The domestic agrochemical formulations industry has numerous organised players with regional presence. As NACL is into generic molecules, it faces intense competition from organised as well as unorganised players in the domestic market. The domestic agrochemicals sector is dependent on the monsoon and the level of farm income. The fortunes of this sector are, therefore, linked to the quantum, timing and distribution of rainfall in a year, exposing the players’ revenue to seasonal trends. Besides, surplus or inadequate rainfall could impact the profitability of players and lead to build-up in the working capital requirement. The business performance of NACL, like that of other agrochemical manufacturers, may be impacted by regulatory changes, such as export and import policies, registration policies and product and environment safety requirements.

Liquidity: Adequate

Liquidity will remain adequate with expected cash accrual to be sufficiently able to cover the repayment obligations in fiscal 2026. Liquidity has eased with the lifting of restrictions placed by lenders on the usage of the working capital limits. Further, the company had cash balance of more than Rs 50 crore as on March 31, 2025.

Rating Sensitivity Factors

Upward factors:

  • Improvement in financial flexibility and credit profile of the group on account of operational and managerial support post completion of acquisition of stake by CIL.
  • Steady increase in revenue and operating margin leading to net cash accrual of more than Rs 70 crore
  • Improvement in the liquidity of the group on account of sizeable fund infusion
  • Strengthening of the financial risk profile, especially debt protection metrics

 

Downward factors:

  • Revenue declining to less than Rs 1,400 crore resulting in sizeable cash losses.
  • Weakening of liquidity due to restrictions on utilisation of limits
  • Any further provision towards doubtful debtors or write-offs

About the Group

NACL, incorporated in 1986, manufactures and exports crop protection technicals (active ingredients) and formulations. The company manufactures pesticides, insecticides, herbicides, fungicides and other plant growth chemicals. The formulations business is mainly in the domestic market, and the company sells through a large retail dealer network. It also has a range of branded formulations. The company has a manufacturing unit each in Srikakulam and Ethakota in Andhra Pradesh and a research and development centre in Telangana. Ms K Lakshmi Raju is the promoter and Mr G V Bhadram manages the operations.

 

NACL Spec-Chem Ltd, set up in April 2020, has a manufacturing unit in Dahej Industrial Zone. The unit has installed capacity of 6,000 tonne per annum for agrochemical technicals and intermediates for domestic as well as export markets. Ms K Lakshmi Raju is the promoter.

Key Financial Indicators

As on/for the period ended March 31

Unit

2025

2024

Operating income

Rs.Crore

1235

1762

Reported profit after tax (PAT)

Rs.Crore

-92

-59

PAT margin

%

-7.46

-3.34

Adjusted debt/adjusted networth

Times

1

1.66

Interest coverage

Times

-0.84

0.26

Any other information: Not applicable

Note on complexity levels of the rated instrument:
Crisil Ratings` complexity levels are assigned to various types of financial instruments and are included (where applicable) in the 'Annexure - Details of Instrument' in this Rating Rationale.

Crisil Ratings will disclose complexity level for all securities - including those that are yet to be placed - based on available information. The complexity level for instruments may be updated, where required, in the rating rationale published subsequent to the issuance of the instrument when details on such features are available.

For more details on the Crisil Ratings` complexity levels please visit www.crisilratings.com. Users may also call the Customer Service Helpdesk with queries on specific instruments.

Annexure - Details of Instrument(s)

ISIN Name Of Instrument Date Of Allotment Coupon Rate (%) Maturity Date Issue Size (Rs.Crore) Complexity Levels Rating Outstanding with Outlook
NA Cash Credit& NA NA NA 460.00 NA Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
NA Letter of Credit NA NA NA 125.00 NA Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 197.62 NA Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
NA Proposed Working Capital Facility NA NA NA 44.19 NA Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Mar-28 19.34 NA Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 28-Feb-26 40.00 NA Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
NA Long Term Loan NA NA 31-Jan-26 28.85 NA Crisil BB+/Watch Positive

 & - Working capital demand loan and Pre&post shipment Credit are sublimits of Cash Credit.

Annexure – List of Entities Consolidated

Names of entities consolidated

Extent of consolidation

Rationale for consolidation

NACL Industries Ltd

Full

Parent Company

LR Research Laboratories Pvt Ltd

Full

Same line of business and common management

NACL Spec-Chem Ltd

Full

Same line of business and common management

Nagarjuna Agrichem (Australia) Pty. Ltd

Full

Same line of business and common management

NACL Multichem Pvt Ltd

Full

Same line of business and common management

Annexure - Rating History for last 3 Years
  Current 2025 (History) 2024  2023  2022  Start of 2022
Instrument Type Outstanding Amount Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Date Rating Rating
Fund Based Facilities LT/ST 790.0 Crisil BB+/Watch Positive / Crisil A4+/Watch Positive 24-03-25 Crisil BB+/Watch Positive / Crisil A4+/Watch Positive 26-08-24 Crisil BBB+/Stable / Crisil A2 07-08-23 Crisil A/Negative / Crisil A1 08-08-22 Crisil A1 / Crisil A/Stable --
      -- 19-02-25 Crisil BB+/Negative / Crisil A4+ 23-07-24 Crisil A-/Negative / Crisil A2+ 27-07-23 Crisil A1 / Crisil A/Stable   -- --
      -- 09-01-25 Crisil A3 / Crisil BBB-/Negative 02-05-24 Crisil A-/Stable / Crisil A2+   --   -- --
      --   -- 02-02-24 Crisil A-/Stable / Crisil A2+   --   -- --
Non-Fund Based Facilities ST 125.0 Crisil A4+/Watch Positive 24-03-25 Crisil A4+/Watch Positive 26-08-24 Crisil A2 07-08-23 Crisil A1 08-08-22 Crisil A1 --
      -- 19-02-25 Crisil A4+ 23-07-24 Crisil A2+ 27-07-23 Crisil A1   -- --
      -- 09-01-25 Crisil A3 02-05-24 Crisil A2+   --   -- --
      --   -- 02-02-24 Crisil A2+   --   -- --
All amounts are in Rs.Cr.
Annexure - Details of Bank Lenders & Facilities
Facility Amount (Rs.Crore) Name of Lender Rating
Cash Credit& 35 YES Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 26.32 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 75 Axis Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 33.68 Kotak Mahindra Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 55 RBL Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 11 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 35 SVC Co-Operative Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 125 HDFC Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 30 SBM Bank (India) Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Cash Credit& 34 Shinhan Bank Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Letter of Credit 30 SBM Bank (India) Limited Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Letter of Credit 30 YES Bank Limited Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Letter of Credit 45 IndusInd Bank Limited Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Letter of Credit 20 Axis Bank Limited Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Long Term Loan 19.34 RBL Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Long Term Loan 40 Bajaj Finance Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Long Term Loan 28.85 RBL Bank Limited Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility 152.62 Not Applicable Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility 45 Not Applicable Crisil A4+/Watch Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility 19.4 Not Applicable Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility 11.66 Not Applicable Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
Proposed Working Capital Facility 13.13 Not Applicable Crisil BB+/Watch Positive
& - Working capital demand loan and Pre&post shipment Credit are sublimits of Cash Credit.
Criteria Details
Links to related criteria
Basics of Ratings (including default recognition, assessing information adequacy)
Criteria for consolidation
Criteria for manufacturing, trading and corporate services sector (including approach for financial ratios)

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